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Jordan of Laron
Jordan of Laron (or Jordain, from either the Latin form ''Jordanus'' or ''Jordanes'') was the Bishop of Limoges from 1023 until his death in 1051.〔See Landes, 4, for his date of death.〕 He came from a family of well-connected lower nobility, the Laron clan of Noblac. His relative and namesake Jordan was the first Bishop of Poland.〔Richard Allen Landes, ''Relics, Apocalypse, and the Deceits of History: Ademar of Chabannes, 989–1034'' (Harvard University Press, 1995), 150. The Aquitanian court of this period maintained contacts with the Holy Roman Empire. Duke William V sent a golden sword with the words ENRICUS IMPERATOR CESAR AUGUSTUS ("Henry, Emperor () August Caesar") to the Emperor Henry II. For Jordan of Poland's origins, cf. Michel Rouche, "Aux origines d'une église nouvelle", ''Colloques Franco-polonais'' (Lilles: 1985), 43–44.〕
Adhemar of Chabannes composed a fictional account of the debates that took place at the council of the Peace movement in 1031, and published them as the conciliar minutes under Jordan's name, a forgery which has duped more than one modern scholar. They are assigned to the bishop's authorship in the ''Patrologia Latina''.〔Landes, 14.〕
==Disputed election and consecration==
When Bishop Gerald I died at Charroux in November 1023, tense negotiations ensued to determined his successor. Late in January 1024, at Saint-Junien, Jordan, the lay provost (''prepositus'') of Saint-Leonard of Noblat and from the ranks of the castellans, was chosen, in opposition to the preference of the family of the Viscounts of Limoges for one of their own.〔Landes, 119. In 1018 the viscounts had lost control of the office of abbot of Saint-Martial as well: the end of their ''Gesamtherrschaft''.〕 He was quickly shaved and hastily promoted through the various ecclesiastical ranks until he could be consecrated by the Archbishop of Bordeaux, who was an ally of Duke William V of Aquitaine and whose diocese lay within the duke's domains, rather than by the legitimate metropolitan of Limoges, the Archbishop of Bourges, who was close to the French kings.〔Landes, 119. Bordeaux had consecrated Gerald in 1015 as well.〕 The election of Jordan therefore represented a coup for the duke against the viscounts of Limoges and his nominal suzerain, the king, but it also marked a break with reforms associated with the Peace and Truce of God movement. He was consecrated on 14/21 March in Saint-Jean-d'Angély, which William heavily favoured. The duke and the bishop elect were received with a liturgical celebration at Saint-Martial-de-Limoges, where they spent the night before going to the Cathedral of Limoges for Jordan's investiture the next day.〔Landes, 120.〕
As a defensive preparation for this election and consecration, Roho and William II, respectively Bishop and Count of the Angoumois region, who were both destined to play roles in the Lenten procession accompanying the consecration, commissioned Adhemar of Chabannes, a monk of the abbey of Saint-Cybard outside the walls of Angoulême, to compile some relevant texts of canon law dealing with episcopal ordination.〔 Adhemar first went to the Cathedral of Angoulême and later to the city of Limoges, leaving marginalia in the manuscripts of the libraries as evidence of his presence, to copy texts and make notes.〔A discussion of his interest in and work on this topic occurs in Landes, 120–22.〕 The final work defended the ordination of bishops ''per saltum'' ("by a leap", i.e. raised from non-clerical rank), such as the cases of Jordan and his predecessor, as a guard against highly politicised ecclesiastical procedures.〔
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